Thyroid Treatment in Raleigh, North Carolina
If you believe you are suffering from a thyroid disorder, don’t wait to have it checked.
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At FoundationMED in Raleigh, North Carolina, we provide comprehensive thyroid treatment, addressing both symptoms and underlying causes to restore optimal thyroid function.
Understanding the Thyroid
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck. It produces the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, heart rate, digestive function, muscle control, brain development, and mood stabilization.
Thyroid disorders occur when the gland becomes either overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism), leading to a range of symptoms that impact daily life. Common causes of thyroid dysfunction include autoimmune diseases such as Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, nutrient deficiencies, endocrine imbalances, or pituitary gland issues.
Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
- Unintentional weight loss
- Insomnia
- Irritability and nervousness
- Muscle weakness and tremors
- Vision problems
- Sensitivity to heat
- Enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Chronic fatigue
- Dry hair and skin
- Memory issues and forgetfulness
- Depression or mood imbalances
- Hoarse voice
- Intolerance to cold temperatures
Diagnosing Thyroid Disorders
Diagnosing thyroid conditions involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory testing. Blood tests measuring levels of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3, and T4 help determine whether the thyroid is functioning properly. In cases of suspected autoimmune thyroid disease, antibody testing may be recommended. Additionally, imaging tests such as ultrasound can be used to assess gland size and detect nodules.
Thyroid Treatment Options
Lifestyle and Dietary Adjustments
Many thyroid disorders can be managed through lifestyle changes and dietary interventions. Optimizing iodine, selenium, and vitamin D intake plays a crucial role in thyroid function. Identifying and eliminating inflammatory foods can also help individuals with autoimmune-related thyroid conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
For individuals with hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone replacement therapy is often required to restore normal hormone levels. Levothyroxine, a synthetic form of T4, is the most commonly prescribed treatment, ensuring the body has an adequate supply of thyroid hormones.
Hyperthyroidism Therapy
For those with hyperthyroidism, treatment options may include:
- Antithyroid medications to slow down hormone production
- Radioactive iodine therapy to shrink the thyroid gland
- Surgical removal of the thyroid (thyroidectomy) in severe cases
Stress management is also critical for individuals with thyroid conditions, as chronic stress can disrupt hormone balance and worsen symptoms.
Preparing for Your Appointment
If you suspect a thyroid disorder, preparing for your appointment can help your physician create an effective treatment plan. Consider tracking symptoms, recent weight changes, energy levels, and any family history of thyroid disease. During your consultation, our specialists will conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine the most effective thyroid therapy approach for you.
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BOOK CONSULTATIONFrequently Asked Questions
Yes, hypothyroidism slows metabolism, leading to weight gain. Proper thyroid treatment and lifestyle adjustments can help manage this symptom effectively.
Yes, while hypothyroidism is often linked to depression, some individuals experience anxiety, brain fog, or mood swings due to imbalanced thyroid hormones.
Yes, untreated hypothyroidism can contribute to increased blood pressure due to its effects on the heart and vascular system.
A blood test measuring TSH, T3, and T4 levels is the primary method for diagnosing hypothyroidism. Your doctor may also check for thyroid antibodies if an autoimmune condition is suspected.
While hyperthyroidism usually causes weight loss, some individuals experience weight gain due to increased appetite and changes in metabolism
Managing hyperthyroidism through proper medical treatment, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can help regulate weight fluctuations.
Yes, hyperthyroidism can increase heart rate and blood pressure, potentially leading to cardiovascular issues if left untreated.
Yes, both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to hair thinning or hair loss. Proper treatment and nutritional support can help improve hair health over time.
Yes, hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease, has a genetic component and can run in families.