At FoundationMED in Raleigh, North Carolina, we provide comprehensive thyroid treatment, addressing both symptoms and underlying causes to restore optimal thyroid function.

Understanding the Thyroid

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck. It produces the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, heart rate, digestive function, muscle control, brain development, and mood stabilization.

Thyroid disorders occur when the gland becomes either overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism), leading to a range of symptoms that impact daily life. Common causes of thyroid dysfunction include autoimmune diseases such as Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, nutrient deficiencies, endocrine imbalances, or pituitary gland issues.

Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Insomnia
  • Irritability and nervousness
  • Muscle weakness and tremors
  • Vision problems
  • Sensitivity to heat
  • Enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Dry hair and skin
  • Memory issues and forgetfulness
  • Depression or mood imbalances
  • Hoarse voice
  • Intolerance to cold temperatures

Diagnosing Thyroid Disorders

Diagnosing thyroid conditions involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory testing. Blood tests measuring levels of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3, and T4 help determine whether the thyroid is functioning properly. In cases of suspected autoimmune thyroid disease, antibody testing may be recommended. Additionally, imaging tests such as ultrasound can be used to assess gland size and detect nodules.

Thyroid Treatment Options

Lifestyle and Dietary Adjustments

Many thyroid disorders can be managed through lifestyle changes and dietary interventions. Optimizing iodine, selenium, and vitamin D intake plays a crucial role in thyroid function. Identifying and eliminating inflammatory foods can also help individuals with autoimmune-related thyroid conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

For individuals with hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone replacement therapy is often required to restore normal hormone levels. Levothyroxine, a synthetic form of T4, is the most commonly prescribed treatment, ensuring the body has an adequate supply of thyroid hormones.

Hyperthyroidism Therapy

For those with hyperthyroidism, treatment options may include:

  • Antithyroid medications to slow down hormone production
  • Radioactive iodine therapy to shrink the thyroid gland
  • Surgical removal of the thyroid (thyroidectomy) in severe cases

Stress management is also critical for individuals with thyroid conditions, as chronic stress can disrupt hormone balance and worsen symptoms.

Preparing for Your Appointment

If you suspect a thyroid disorder, preparing for your appointment can help your physician create an effective treatment plan. Consider tracking symptoms, recent weight changes, energy levels, and any family history of thyroid disease. During your consultation, our specialists will conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine the most effective thyroid therapy approach for you.

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What Our have To Patients Say

FoundationMED always appreciates feedback from our valued patients. We’re thrilled to have an average rating of 5 out of 5 stars. Please read what others are saying about us below, and as always, we would love to collect your feedback.

BOOK CONSULTATION

“I was fortunate to have participated in a group coaching program with Sharon Fowler. The overall experience was enjoyable and insightful. I loved the group chats and individual assessments and learned a lot about vision and goal setting as well as making habit changes.”

Simone S

“Dr. Citron is the most thorough doctor I’ve ever had, and I’ve been to multiple conventional and functional medicine doctors over the past 4 years. He did not guess or make assumptions about my condition; instead he ordered labs to get more information.”

S
Sames310

“I was fortunate to have participated in a group coaching program with Sharon Fowler. The overall experience was enjoyable and insightful. I loved the group chats and individual assessments and learned a lot about vision and goal setting as well as making habit changes.”

Simone S

“Dr. Citron is the most thorough doctor I’ve ever had, and I’ve been to multiple conventional and functional medicine doctors over the past 4 years. He did not guess or make assumptions about my condition; instead he ordered labs to get more information.”

S
Sames310

Frequently Asked Questions

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Does hypothyroidism cause weight gain?

Yes, hypothyroidism slows metabolism, leading to weight gain. Proper thyroid treatment and lifestyle adjustments can help manage this symptom effectively.

Can hypothyroidism cause anxiety?

Yes, while hypothyroidism is often linked to depression, some individuals experience anxiety, brain fog, or mood swings due to imbalanced thyroid hormones.

Can hypothyroidism cause high blood pressure?

Yes, untreated hypothyroidism can contribute to increased blood pressure due to its effects on the heart and vascular system.

How to check for hypothyroidism?

A blood test measuring TSH, T3, and T4 levels is the primary method for diagnosing hypothyroidism. Your doctor may also check for thyroid antibodies if an autoimmune condition is suspected.

Does hyperthyroidism cause weight gain?

While hyperthyroidism usually causes weight loss, some individuals experience weight gain due to increased appetite and changes in metabolism

How to stop weight gain with hyperthyroidism?

Managing hyperthyroidism through proper medical treatment, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can help regulate weight fluctuations.

Can hyperthyroidism cause high blood pressure?

Yes, hyperthyroidism can increase heart rate and blood pressure, potentially leading to cardiovascular issues if left untreated.

Does hyperthyroidism cause hair loss?

Yes, both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to hair thinning or hair loss. Proper treatment and nutritional support can help improve hair health over time.

Is hyperthyroidism genetic?

Yes, hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease, has a genetic component and can run in families.